The Rethinking Research Collaborative (RRC) was an international network of networks including research organisations, civil society organisations, social movements, international NGOs and research brokers, training providers and funders who were committed to working together to explore the politics of participation in knowledge for international development and to encourage more inclusive and responsive collaboration in order to produce more relevant research.

Founded through an ESRC-funded seminar series in 2014, a network-building and agenda-setting grant from the Open University in 2017 and a grant from UKRI for strategic research to inform fairer and more equitable research collaboration in the context of their Oversees Development Assistance (ODA) funded research, the RRC evolved from a UK-focussed network (with core partners including The Open University, Christian Aid, INTRAC, Bond and UKCDR) to an international movement (with partners including the UNESCO Chair programme in Community-Based Research and Social Responsibility in Higher Education, Global Development Network, Participatory Research in Asia (PRIA), Praxis Institute for Participatory Practices, MS TCDC and the pan-African social movement Africans Rising for Justice, Peace and Dignity.)

In 2019 the RRC was awarded first prize for ‘Best External Research Collaboration’ at the Open University’s 50th Birthday Research Awards. We produced a series of influential Principles for Fair and Equitable Research Collaborations, publications on ‘Evidence and the Politics of Participation‘, ‘Rethinking Research Impact‘ and ‘Moving Beyond Partnership with Systems Thinking and Complexity Theory‘ a series of high-impact learning resources and reports for funders such as UKRI and network organisations such as Bond.

Building on our collective commitment to decolonising international development as well as our research which increasingly called into question the value of ‘research partnerships’ over and above more sustained investment in research systems in the global South, in 2021 we took the decision to disband the RRC as an expert network and instead to support the ongoing work of our southern-based partners. Please refer to the work of the UNESCO Chair programme in Community-Based Research and Social Responsibility in Higher Education, Global Development Network, Participatory Research in Asia (PRIA), Praxis Institute for Participatory Practices, MS TCDC, Africans Rising for Justice, Peace and Dignity and Southern Voice for ongoing commentary on research collaboration for international development.

The research

The strategic research sought to elicit a ‘partners’ perspective’ on participation in UKRI funded research around global challenges. Data were collected rapidly over a period of three weeks through webinar-based focus group discussions, interviews and written testimonies, with three of the co-investigators taking responsibility for data collection and preliminary analysis:

  • Praxis targeted civil society practitioners based in the global South
  • UNESCO Chair (PRIA and University of Victoria) targeted academics based in the global South
  • INTRAC targeted practitioners from UK-based INGOs and research capacity building providers based in the global North.

To identify participants we reached out within our own networks and shared possible contacts; samples were therefore purposive and based on existing relationships. Originally we anticipated using primarily webinars and group interviews, but many individuals were not available to join joint sessions and respondents were therefore offered three options: webinar, individual interview, or written response. Some responses were very detailed, while others were very brief. An overview of the data will be submitted to the UK Data Service.

We deliberately targeted a mix of people who could be potential research partners. Therefore some knew about and had been involved in recent GCRF or UKRI-funded international development research schemes. Others were less or not at all engaged with UKRI-funded schemes, but had been involved in other UK-government funded research (e.g. through DFID programmes) or research collaborations funded by other governments or donors.

A summary analysis of the data from the three partner groups is available at the following links:

Data analysis: Civil Society based in the global South

Data analysis: Academics based in the global South

Data analysis: INGOs and research brokers based in the UK